Knowledge · Repair

Foundation repair methods compared

A subsided foundation can be repaired in several ways. Which one fits depends on the cause, the depth of bearing ground and how much has already settled. An overview of the common methods.

Report your cracks Subsidence survey

Hydraulic jacks pushing piers under the wall of a house

The methods side by side

MethodHowDepthWhen
Underpinning (masonry or trenches)The foundation is deepened in sectionsLimitedShallow good ground, room to dig
MicropilesThin bored piles with grout injectionDeepLarge loads, difficult ground
Jet groutingThe soil is mixed with grout under high pressureMedium to deepLarge projects, ground improvement
Magnum Push PiersSteel tubes pushed hydraulically with the building as reaction, each testedDown to the bearing layerBearing ground deep, walls settled a lot
Deep Lift (resin)Resin strengthens and compacts the ground under the foundationDown to ± 3.5 m under the foundationWeak ground shallow, no digging wanted
Slab Lift (resin)Resin fills voids and lifts the floorUnder the floorSunken or hollow concrete floors

Why Soiltek works with push piers and resin

  • No pile driving and no vibrations, even right next to existing buildings
  • From the outside, so you can stay in your home
  • Every push pier is tested individually: we know the load it carries
  • Where possible, we lift the foundation back in a controlled way

Combinations

Sometimes we combine: first stabilise the ground with resin, then push piers, as in Erquelinnes. For shrinking clay, Buildwise notes there is still little scientific literature on injections in plastic clay; there we usually combine resin with push piers.

First the cause

Every method only works once the cause is known: a leaking drain, a tree, drought in clay or works nearby. That is why every repair starts with a subsidence survey.

With serious damage, have a structural engineer assess the situation. Soiltek is a specialist contractor: we record, measure, propose a technique and carry out the repair, in consultation with your engineer.

Sources: Buildwise (Belgian Building Research Institute), WTCB-Dossiers 2021/5.10 and WTCB-Contact 2018/3 on cracking due to shrinking or swelling of plastic soils.

What can we do?

Deep Lift

Expanding resin strengthens the ground under the foundation, without digging.

Slab Lift

Sunken concrete floors back to level.

Frequently asked questions

Which repair method is best?

There is no single best method. If bearing ground lies deep, push piers are often the right choice. If the weak ground is shallow, resin may be enough. Sometimes we combine both.

Can a foundation be lifted back?

With push piers often yes, in a controlled way and as far as the walls and finishes allow.

Does it involve digging?

For push piers, locally down to ± 1 m next to the foundation. For Deep Lift and Slab Lift only small drill holes.

Not sure?

Send us a few photos of the cracks and the surroundings of your house. We will look, with no obligation, at what may be going on.

Report your cracks

Read also: Subsidence caused by a leaking drain · Cracks from construction work next door · What determines the price of a foundation or repair?