Knowledge · Steel

How long does a steel screw pile last?

Steel piles rust, don't they? In the ground it happens much more slowly than you might think. With galvanising and the right wall thickness, a screw pile lasts for decades. This is how we work it out.

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Pallet of galvanised screw piles in the warehouse

Corrosion in the ground is slow

In undisturbed natural soil there is little oxygen, so corrosion is slow. The European standard for steel piles (EN 1993-5, table 4.1) gives a thickness loss for undisturbed natural soil (sand, loam, clay) of 0.6 mm per exposed face after 50 years, and 1.2 mm after 100 years.

How we account for it

  • The piles are hot-dip galvanised to ISO 1461
  • We check the steel section after the corrosion allowance: the wall thickness left at the end of the service life must still be sufficient
  • In made ground, peat or soil with fluctuating groundwater we choose a thicker wall or extra protection

What does the manufacturer say?

The manufacturer of our screw piles guarantees the steel for up to 100 years. In ordinary ground we count on decades, comparable to traditional foundations.

And at the end of its life?

Screw piles can be unscrewed and the steel is fully recyclable. No concrete is left in the ground.

Soiltek is a specialist contractor, not an engineering firm. We provide the manufacturer's product data and align the pile proposal with your structural engineer.

Sources: NBN EN 1993-5 (Eurocode 3, part 5: piling, table 4.1); ISO 1461; Paalupiste product information.

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Frequently asked questions

Do screw piles rust in wet ground?

In undisturbed ground corrosion is slow. With fluctuating groundwater or aggressive soil such as peat we choose a thicker wall or extra protection.

What is hot-dip galvanising?

The steel is dipped in a bath of molten zinc, and the zinc layer protects it. The standard is ISO 1461.

What warranty do I get?

The manufacturer of our screw piles guarantees the steel for up to 100 years.